Babytop Seminar

Upcoming talks

The seminar will meet Tuesdays at 4:00pm in 2-151 unless otherwise noted.

Past seminars

05.19.09: Jennifer French (MIT). A comparison of the unstable Adams spectral sequence with the Goerss-Hopkins spectral sequence.
** At 3 PM in room 2-147 ** In the special case of nilpotent, p-complete spaces of finite type, we show that the unit of the adjunction from a theorem of Mandell induces an isomorphism of spectral sequences.  After briefly describing the E2 terms of these spectral sequences, we will analyze the Goerss-Hopkins spectral sequence and ultimately show that the cosimplicial resolution used in the unstable Adams spectral sequence is sufficient for computing the derived functors of derivations of commutative simplicial HFp algebras.
05.12.09: Special topology seminar: José Gómez (University of British Columbia). Stable splittings and almost commuting elements.
In this talk we will show that the space of almost commuting elements in a compact Lie group splits after one suspension.
05.05.09: Ricardo Andrade (MIT). Effective substitutes for spectral sequences (Hope for the lazy algebraic topologist?).
Usually, spectral sequences are hardly a matter of automatic computation. Except in simple cases, some extra knowledge is necessary for computing the differentials... And that knowledge is usually missing! So (recalling the Serre spectral sequence) what would it take to get a computer to calculate the homology of the total space of a fibration knowing at least something about the base and the fibre? I will try to explain one way to answer this vague question and discuss how useful (or not) the resulting mechanical procedure actually is.
04.28.09: Inna Zakharevich (MIT). Explorations of scissors congruence.
** At 3:30 in room 4-253 ** While we currently still think of many geometric questions in terms similar to those the Greeks thought in, some of our terminology is drastically different. One of the most basic of these is area. Euclid would never have dreamed of assigning a number to a polygon, and questions of how to compute these numbers would never have entered his head. The question of area was rephrased as a question of length. Given any polygon we can dissect it into subpolygons which can be rearranged into a rectangle one side of which is of unit length. When comparing the areas of two polygons one would simply compare the side lengths of these rectangles.

In modern terms this formulation leads to many questions: can we define volume in such a way? If not, what are the obstructions? What about in higher dimensions? What if instead we looked at oriented polygons? In my talk we will explore the classical solutions to these problems, some modern reformulations, and the new directions that these reformulations lead us.

04.21.09: Patriots Day.
04.14.09: Special topology seminar: Fred Cohen (University of Rochester). On natural subspaces of products, and their applications.
The first basic example here is the configuration space of unordered k-tuples of distinct points in a space M. When specialized to the case of M given by the complex numbers, these spaces can be identified as the space of classical complex, monic polynomials of degree k which have exactly k distinct roots.

Elementary features of these spaces as well as their connections to spaces of knots, links, and homotopy groups of spheres will be addressed. These topics are based on joint work with R. Budney as well as J. Berrick, Y. Wong and J. Wu.

04.07.09: Nick Rozenblyum (MIT). Stable splittings.
** At 4:30 in room 2-151 **
03.31.09: Steven Sivek (MIT). A spectral sequence for Khovanov homology.
** At 4:30 in room 2-151 ** Khovanov homology is a bigraded invariant of knots and links whose graded Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial. I'll explain its construction and give two differentials on the associated chain complex. This gives us a spectral sequence with several interesting applications: I'll use it to show that Khovanov homology doesn't say anything new in the case of alternating knots and construct a geometric invariant related to the slice genus.
03.24.09: Spring break.
03.17.09: Anatoly Preygel (MIT). A structures in topology: Morse homotopy theory.
The singular chains on a topological space form an E algebra, inducing plenty of familiar structures on cohomology (e.g., cup product, Massey products, Steenrod operations). For a compact manifold M, the cohomology of M may be computed using Morse theory and we can ask: how much of this structure can we see while staying within the realm of Morse theory. I'll also try to talk about how this story (formally) looks like string topology and Gromov-Witten theory.
03.10.09: Dustin Clausen (MIT). The Friedlander-Quillen proof of the complex Adams conjecture.
Let X be a finite complex. Every complex vector bundle over X has an associated spherical fibration, and this gives a map J: K(X) → Sph(X) from the complex K-theory of X to its group of stable spherical fibrations. The Adams conjecture concerns the behavior of J with respect to the Adams operations in K-theory; more precisely, it states that for any integer k and class v in K(X), some power of k annihilates J(Ψkv-v).

This conjecture, useful for studying the image of J and hence the stable homotopy groups of spheres, was first proved by Friedlander following a sketch of Quillen. One can speciously summarize the argument as follows: reduce to the case where X is a variety over a finite field, and then use that Ψp identifies with pullback along the Frobenius map X → X.

The talk will be devoted to explaining this proof, centering on etale homotopy theory, an algebraic-geometric way of capturing much of the homotopy type of complex algebraic varieties. Basically no algebraic geometry will be assumed, but the price may be a lot of "moral" arguments based on topological intuition. I'll try to keep the statements precise, though.

03.03.09: Special topology seminar: Pascal Lambrechts (Université catholique de Louvain). Rational homology of spaces of smooth embeddings.
For a given compact smooth manifold M we consider the space Emb(M,Rk) of smooth embeddings of M into some large Euclidean space Rk, or rather some geometric variant of it, which is a homotopy invariant of M.

I will explain how Goodwillie's cutting method enables us to understand the homotopy type of this space of emeddings. I will then prove that the rational homology of that space is actually an invariant of the rational homotopy type of M. The proof is based on Kontsevich's theorem on the formality of the little cube operad and Arone's description of the layers of Weiss' orthogonal tower for the space of embeddings. This is a joint work with Greg Arone and Ismar Volic.

02.24.09: Steven Sam (MIT). Topological obstructions in graph theory.
In 1978, Lovász proved the Kneser conjecture (a problem in combinatorial set theory) by rephrasing the problem in terms of graph colorings and showing that the obstruction to the existence of a morphism from a graph to the complete graph lies in the homotopy groups of an associated simplicial complex. Stronger connections were made by Babson and Kozlov in 2004 using connectivity and characteristic classes of some different simplicial complexes. I will discuss some of the aspects that goes into proving their theorems.
02.17.09: Martin Frankland (MIT). A free resolution of spaces?.
In homological algebra, projective and injective resolutions allow to compute derived functors and do various things. In the non-abelian case, following Quillen et al, we can use homotopical algebra, and more precisely simplicial resolutions. They work for algebraic objects such as commutative rings, but also in a homotopy-theoretic setting like spaces.

In this talk, I will present the simplicial resolution of a space by wedges of spheres. We will look at Stover's original construction, and then at the Dwyer-Kan-Stover E2 model structure on pointed simplicial spaces, where a resolution by spheres is a cofibrant replacement. Some applications will be discussed.

Bousfield later expanded the theory, but we won't get to that.

02.10.09: Olga Stroilova (MIT). The moduli stack of formal groups.
Formal group laws arise in stable homotopy theory in the study of complex oriented cohomology theories.

Lazard's theorem implies that the fibered category that classifies formal group laws and isomorphisms between them is a prestack over affine schemes in the fpqc topology. The associated stack is known as the moduli stack of formal groups, Mfg. There is an equivalence of categories between quasi-coherent sheaves over Mfg and comodules over an appropriate Hopf algebroid. Sheaf cohomology over this stack can be identified with the E2-term of the Adams-Novikov spectral sequence.

Such observations suggest that the perspective of stacks is of interest in this area. The purpose of this talk will be to introduce basic concepts of stacks, formal Lie varieties over schemes, and formal groups. There will be some discussion about the properties and geometry of Mfg, and allusions to a stack/sheaf-theoretic proof of LEFT.

Sources include works by Goerss, Hopkins, and Vistoli.

12.09.08: Special topology seminar: Kari Ragnarsson (DePaul University). Fusion in the Burnside ring.
In this talk I will present recent work, joint with Radu Stancu, in which we obtain a bijection between saturated fusion systems on a finite p-group S and idempotents in the double Burnside ring of S satisfying a "Frobenius reciprocity relation". (These terms will all be defined in the talk.) The theorem and its proof are purely algebraic, so I will focus attention on implications in algebraic topology, answering long-standing questions on the stable splitting of classifying space and generalizing a variant of the Adams-Wilderson theorem, as well as the obvious implications for p-local finite groups.
12.02.08: Anatoly Preygel (MIT). (A bit on) Cobordism categories.
Cobordism categories of manifolds with various added structure have a right to be fairly complicated: they form the source categories for various topological field theories, they relate to interesting diffeomorphism groups (e.g., the mapping class group), etc. Yet, happily, work of Madsen-Weiss, Galatius-Madsen-Tillmann-Weiss, and others demonstrate that for a wide class of "various added structure" the homotopy type of these cobordism categories can in fact be explicitly understood.

The goal of this talk is to give an overview of what sorts of cobordism categories such results exist for, of what these results look like, and of what sorts of things go into these results.

11.25.08: David Jordan (MIT). Fusion categories.
Fusion categories are semisimple rigid tensor categories with simple unit and with finitely many isomorphism classes of simple objects. They arise quite naturally in the contexts of representation theory and mathematical physics, yet they may be studied using methods from homotopy theory.

In this talk, I'll introduce these concepts and summarize various recent works of Etingof, Gelaki, Nikschych, and Ostrik, which deal with graded fusion categories, and which allow us to completely classify fusion categories of Frobenius-Perron dimension pn, pq, pqr, and pq2. Along the way we'll see a 3-category, a classifying space, some split orthogonal groups, and some applications of group cohomology.

Disclaimer: So far as we can tell, these notions are essentially disjoint from those discussed last week by Matt Gelvin, despite a coincidence of buzzwords.

11.18.08: Matthew Gelvin (MIT). BLO1: A weak Martino-Priddy conjecture.
Martino and Priddy conjectured that two finite groups have homotopic p-completed classifying spaces if and only if they have the same fusion data. Whatever this means, the conjecture as stated turns out to be rather hard to prove, and will not be the subject of this talk.

Instead, we will discuss the work of Broto, Levi, and Oliver, replacing "fusion data" with another algebraic structure, called the p-centric linking system. The advantage of this approach is that it is possible to prove, hopefully within an hour, that the resulting conjecture is true. The disadvantage is that p-centric linking systems are much harder to work with in their own right than fusion systems, and it is in this sense that the resulting conjecture is weaker.

Be that as it may, some result is better than none, so that's what we'll talk about. What's more, the talk will keep in mind the possibility that someone might be foolish enough to try to give a talk about the stronger MP conjecture at some future date. If such a talk were to occur, the current talk might be considered as a sort of introduction.

11.11.08: Veteran's Day.
11.04.08: James Pascaleff (MIT). Geometric examples of A-infinity structures.
I will describe two examples of A-infinity structures on the cohomology of a manifold, one coming from Hodge-de Rham theory, and the other from Morse theory. In each case, the construction is geometric and involves defining a family of operators parameterized by a suitable family of planar trees. Time permitting, I'll discuss a connection between these structures and Lagrangian intersection Floer homology.
10.28.08: Samik Basu (Harvard). Hirzebruch problem 8.
We ask the question: Which homology classes of manifolds over integers are representable by orientation classes of submanifolds? In an effort to answer the question we first see that all the homology classes upto dimension 6 are representable by submanifolds. Also for an m-dimensional manifold M classes in Hm-1(M) and Hm-2(M) are always representable. So to get the first possible example of a non representable class we must look in the 7th homology of 10 dimensional manifolds. I will discuss an example of a 10 dimensional manifold and an element in H7 which is not representable.
10.21.08: Inna Zakharevich (MIT). Replacing model categories with simplicial ones.
I will briefly cover two papers by Dan Dugger which provide two different constructions for producting simplicial model category approximations to a model category. The first is a localization of the Reedy model structure on simplicial objects over the category. The second looks at simplicial presheaves over a nicely chosen subcategory of your category. ** Seminar at 3:30 in room 2-105 **
10.14.08: Eric Wofsey (Harvard). Finite topological spaces.
You might ask the question of whether S1 is the smallest connected noncontractible space, for the appropriate notion of "smallest".  For the stupidest possible notion of "smallest", namely "having the smallest number of points", the answer is resoundingly no.  In fact, the smallest connected noncontractible space has only four points!  I'll show how this works and how to more generally use elementary algebraic topology to study an arbitary finite space, culminating with the construction of a canonical simplicial model for any finite space.  If I have extra time, I may say a little bit about classifying (strong) homotopy types of finite spaces or other topics.
10.07.08: Angelica Osorno (MIT). 2-groupoids and the classification of homotopy 2-types.
It is known that crossed modules classify connected homotopy 2-types. What about the non-connected case? We show that homotopy 2-types are classified by 2-groupoids. This is the obvious generalization, since a crossed module is essentially the same as a 2-group, that is a 2-groupoid with just one object.
09.30.08: Nick Rozenblyum (MIT). The cotangent complex and formal moduli problems.
09.23.08: Jennifer French (MIT). Mapping spaces of $E_{\infty}$ ring spectra.
Rather than talk about spectra that are algebras over an arbitrary $E_{\infty}$ operad directly, we will talk about the Quillen equivalent category of commutative S-algebras.  More generally, we are interested in mapping spaces of commutative R-algebras where R is a commutative S-algebra.

There is a generalization of the universal coefficient spectral sequence or the E-Adams spectral sequence resulting in a Goerss-Hopkins spectral sequence computing the homotopy of a such a mapping space.  The goal is to identify the E2 term of this spectral sequence as the André-Quillen cohomology of a simplicial algebra over a simplicial operad.  In order to do this, we will talk about the category of simplicial algebras over a simplicial operad and how to make sense of derivations and thus the right derived functors of derivations.

09.16.08: Sam Isaacson (Harvard). Minimal Cisinski localizers.
What does homotopy theory look like when all maps are homotopic? This talk will be a report on an ongoing project to characterize "toy" model categories: namely, presheaves of sets over a category with finite nerve.
09.09.08: Martin Frankland (MIT). Finiteness conditions for CW-complexes.
We can consider different finiteness conditions for a CW-complex, e.g. having finitely many cells in each dimension, being finite-dimensional, or being finite. They all imply the analogous conditions on the homology of the space, but are these algebraic conditions also sufficient? In general, no.

In this talk, I will present a paper of C.T.C. Wall from 1965 exploring such questions. We will look for necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions corresponding to different kinds of finiteness for a CW-complex. In particular, there are conditions to know if a complex X is finitely dominated. When that happens, the obstruction to finiteness turns out to be a class in the reduced projective class group of the integral group ring of $\pi_1(X)$.

Please send mailing list requests and questions to Martin Frankland.

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